![qarc angel qarc angel](https://deeguns.files.wordpress.com/2017/05/fullsizeoutput_7475.jpeg)
According to Rabbi Simeon ben Lakish of Tiberias (230-270 C.E.), all the specific names for the angels were brought back by the Jews from Babylon, and some modern commentators argue that the details of the angelic hierarchy were largely Zoroastrian in origin. It is therefore widely speculated that Jewish interest in angels was learned during the Babylonian captivity. The earliest reference to archangels is found in the literature of the intertestamental period (e.g.
![qarc angel qarc angel](https://vignette.wikia.nocookie.net/generalspiritualityjm/images/e/ee/Arch-angel-gabriel.jpg)
Indeed, even references to angels are uncommon except in later works such as Daniel. There are no explicit references to archangels in the canonical texts of the Hebrew Bible. Though Spenta Mainyu is counted among the Amesa Spentas, he is often identified with Ahura Mazda ( Ohrmazd, Modern Persian Hormaezd), the creator of the remaining six Amesa Spentas and considered above them. Aša (Vahišta), translated as "Justice and Truth" or "(Best) Truth."Įach of the Amesa Spentas helped to create a particular part of creation and now presides over it.Spenta Mainyu, translated as "Holy Spirit" or "Creative Energy," and.Vohu Manah, translated as "Good Thought" or "Good Purpose,".(Spenta) Armaiti, translated as "(Holy) Piety," "Devotion," or "Serenity,".Khshathra (Vairya), translated as “Desirable Power”.Some interpreters, however, think that Zarathustra originally saw them as aspects of God. In Zoroastrianism, Amesa Spentas, or “Holy Immortals,” are the equivalent of archangels in Christian theology. Eastern Orthodoxy venerates Michael, Gabriel, Raphael, Uriel, Selaphiel, Jegudiel, and Barachiel.Īrchangels in Specific World Religions Zoroastrianism Pope Gregory I lists them as Michael, Gabriel, Raphael, Uriel, Simiel, Orifiel, and Zachariel. Centuries later, Pseudo-Dionysius gives them as Michael, Gabriel, Raphael, Uriel, Chamuel, Jophiel, and Zadkiel. The earliest reference to a specific system of seven archangels appears to be in the Pseudepigraphal Enoch I (the Ethiopian Enoch), where the archangels are listed as Michael, Gabriel, Raphael, Uriel, Raguel, Zerachiel and Remiel.
![qarc angel qarc angel](https://www.wearehumanangels.org/content/images/2018/12/Arc_20Chamuel.jpg)
Many scholars suggest that this idea of heavenly powers was probably absorbed into Judaism during the Babylonian Exile, and subsequently influenced the acceptance of angles in Christianity and Islam. Zoroastrianism teaches that there are seven heavenly powers or forces, known as Amesa Spentas, who work with God, or emanate from him, to operate the universe. 3 The Hierarchy of Angels in ChristianityĪccording to scholars, the concept of angels and archangels arose first in the Zoroastrian religion.2 Archangels in Specific World Religions.
![qarc angel qarc angel](https://www.bellesprit.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/AdobeStock_91443617-scaled-e1580831968646.jpeg)
Each of these latter names has been suggested as the remaining archangels in the different branches of Christianity or Judaism. The four accepted Christian archangels are Michael, Gabriel, Raphael, and Uriel, but disagreement lingers over the status of Raguel, Remiel, Chamuel, Jophiel, Zadkiel, Simiel, Orifiel, Zachariel Selaphiel, Jegudiel, and Barachiel. Archangels are also often depicted as engaged in ongoing spiritual battles with demons, or as God's messengers who interact with humanity.Īccording to Christian and Jewish traditions, the number of archangels is seven although sources disagree on the names or identities of these seven celestial companions of God. Archangels serve a variety of functions in the heavenly hierarchy including the administration of heavenly duties and the daily operation of the cosmos. The word “archangel” derives from the Greek arche (ruler) and angelos (messenger). An archangel is a superior or higher-ranking angel found in a number of religious traditions, including Christianity, Islam, Judaism and Zoroastrianism.